In most cases,
beach front property is untitled property because in Costa Rica
the ownership and possession of the shoreline is governed by the
Maritime Zone Law (Ley Sobre la Zona Maritimo Terrestre)
which restricts the possession and ownership of beach front
property. By law the first 200 meters of beach front starting at
the high tide markers is owned by the government. Of the 200
meters, the first 50 are deemed public zones and nobody may
posses or control that area. On the remaining 150 meters the
government through the local Municipal government will lease by
way of concessions the land to private individuals. The Maritime
Zone Law provides restrictions as to foreign ownership or
possession of beach front property so a more through and careful
study is always required when considering beach front property
in Costa Rica.